Abang Dove, an
Abuja-based blogger, enlists what she deems the most significant bills
that the Nigerian Senate passed for second reading in November.
The month of November has been a busy but eventful one for the
Nigerian Senate. Lots of bills were presented and a few motions passed.
Some of all the bills presented passed for second reading.
Below are a few of the bills that were presented at the House.
1. FCT University of Science and Technology, Abaji, (Est. etc) Bill, 2015 (SB. 59) by Senator Philip Aduda (FCT): This
bill seeks to establish the Federal Capital Territory University of
Science and Technology to develop and offer academic and professional
training particularly in the field of sciences and to act as a catalyst
for the technological advancement of the country.
2. A Bill for an Act to Repeal the Forestry Research
Institute of Nigeria Act, 1973 and Re-enact the Forestry Research
Institute of Nigeria for other Matters connected therewith, 2015; (Sb.
14) by Senator Uche Ekwunife (Anambra Central): This bill seeks
to make the Forestry Research Institute of Nigeria more focused and
target-oriented. Similar institutions like the Raw Material Research and
Development Council, Agric Research Council, and Nigeria Institute of
Social and Economic Research have all repealed and re-enacted the laws
establishing them. Hence, the effort to re-enact the FRIN bill for more
productivity.
When re-enacted, the bill will also avail the institute the
following: training, research and capacity building, collaborations with
local and international organizations as well as business communities.
It will also enable the institute to maximize its potentials in areas
like tree planting, research into biodiversity of indigenous and exotic
tree species, biological control of gully erosion sites.
3. North-East Development Commission (Est, etc) Bill, 2015
(SB. 163) by Senator Ali Ndume (Senate leader) and all other 17
North-East senators: This bill seeks to establish
the North-East Development Commission (NEDC) with the mission to restore
the areas devastated by insurgency. This could be achieved by
facilitating the rapid and sustainable development of the North-East
into a region that is economically prosperous, socially stable,
ecologically regenerative and politically peaceful.
Also, other plans are waiting to be implemented:
— surveying the North-East in order to ascertain measures necessary to promote its physical and socio-economic development;
— formulating policies and guidelines for the development of the area;
— conception, planning and implementation, in accordance with set rules
and regulations, of projects and programs for sustainable development of
the North-East in the areas of transportation, health, employment,
industrialization, agriculture and fisheries, housing and urban
development, water supply, electricity and telecommunications, etc.
4. Frivolous Petitions (Prohibition, etc) Bill, 2015 (SB. 143) by Senator Bala Ibn Na’Allah (Kebbi South):
This Bill seeks to prohibit unserious formal written requests appealing
to the Senate in respect of a particular cause in forms of petitions.
A typical example of this is a petition that was brought by one Engr.
Adamu Suleiman Yakubu to the Senate and forwarded to the Committee on
Ethics, Privileges and Public Petitions. This petition was signed
against the National University Commission (NUC) for alleged unlawful
dismissal from service. After the case was read out to the committee, it
was discovered that Engr. Adamu Suleiman Yakubu was found culpable for
forged documents, lies and of questionable character.
This led to Senator Dino Melaye dissociating himself from the petition.
5. National Youth Service Corps (Amendment) Bill, 2015 (SB. 147) by Senator Stella Oduah (Anambra North): This
bill seeks for the amendment of the NYSC Act to provide that members of
the service corps shall not be posted to states where conflict exists.
It also further provides that members of the service who are posted to
states where conflict exists or suddenly erupts may reject the posting.
The bill also seeks to provide adequate security for all members of
the corps assigned to states for the duration of the service: the
evacuation to safety and rehabilitation of members of the corps in
states where conflict arises, and to ensure that no corps member who has
been duly posted to any ministry, department or agency of government
shall be rejected by such public establishment.
6. Confirmation of Ministerial Nominees with assigned Portfolios Bill 2015 (SB. 139) by Senator Suleiman Nazif (Bauchi North): This
bill seeks for the president to attach portfolios of ministerial
nominees to their names before forwarding them to the National Assembly
for screening and confirmation. The intent of the bill is to ensure that
national interest is protected in every transition to power and to
strengthen government and ensure that round pegs are placed in round
holes.
7. Constituencies Development Catalyst Fund Bill, 2015 (SB. 103) by Senator Buhari Abdulfatai (Oyo North): This
bill seeks to foster the creation of constituency projects to ensure a
minimum presence of government in every constituency by having some
grassroots project sited in each, during the budgeting process.
Legislators will merely require identifying projects that they wish
to be sited in their constituencies for inclusion in the budget, with a
financial ceiling for the budgetary provisions for such projects in each
constituency.
8. Renewable Energy Bill 2015 SB. 131 by Senator Stella Oduah (Anambra North): Renewable
energy has an important role to play in meeting the future energy needs
in both rural and urban areas. The development and utilization of
renewable energy should be given a high priority, especially in the
light of increased awareness of the adverse environmental impacts of
fossil-based generation. The need for sustainable energy is rapidly
increasing in the world. A widespread use of renewable energy is
important for achieving sustainability in the energy sectors in both
developing and industrialized countries.
This bill seeks to develop, promote and harness the renewable energy
(RE) resources of the country and incorporate all viable ones into the
national energy mix.
The bill further seeks to promote decentralized energy supply,
especially in rural areas, based on RE resources; de-emphasize and
discourage the use of wood as fuel; promote efficient methods in the use
biomass energy resources and keep abreast of international developments
in RE technologies and applications.
9. Minerals and Mining Act, 2007 (Amendment) Bill, 2015 (SB. 138) by Senator Nneji Athan Achonu (Imo North): This
act seeks to amend Minerals and Mining Act, 2007 Bill to vet in the
state government ownership right of solid minerals found in their
states.
10. Companies Income Tax Act (Amendment) Bill 2015 (SB. 140) by Senator Andy Emmanuel Uba (Anambra South): This
bill seeks to amend the Companies Income Tax Act Cap C21 LFN 2004 to,
among other things, make for tax incentives for economic growth and
creation of employment opportunities, make it more responsive to the tax
reform policies of the federal government and enhance its
implementation and effectiveness.
11. Communication Service Tax Bill, 2015 (SB. 164) by Senator Ali Ndume (Senate leader): Service
tax, by the government, is a tax levied on service providers for
certain service transactions, but is actually borne by the
customers. This bill seeks to levy service providers on certain service
transactions.
In the past week, the inaugurations of the various standing
committees of the Senate were concluded, among other bold steps taken by
the 8th Senate in the period under review.
The Saraki-led Senate is truly to be commended for the way and manner
the committees were selected. Since the commencement of the Fourth
Republic and indeed for the first time in the history of the composition
of the various Senate committees, the upper chamber has witnessed such
show of maturity, unlike the confusion that was experienced at the lower
chamber.
It is also pertinent to know that most committees of the Red Chamber,
immediately after their inauguration, commenced their full legislative
oversight functions.