President Donald Trump signed an executive order Friday that
indefinitely suspends admissions for Syrian refugees and limits the flow
of other refugees into the United States by instituting what the
President has called "extreme vetting" of immigrants.
Titled "Protection Of The Nation From
Foreign Terrorist Entry Into The United States," the executive order
would start to make good on Trump's promise to tighten borders and halt
certain refugees from entering the United States.
The
text of the order -- in a break from drafts that had been circulating
earlier this week -- drops a longtime Trump campaign pledge to establish
safe zones in Syria to give Syrian nationals displaced by the ongoing
civil war in the country a place to relocate.
The
order bars all persons from certain terror-prone countries from
entering the United States for 90 days and suspends the US Refugee
Admissions Program for 120 days until it is reinstated "only for
nationals of countries for whom" members of Trump's Cabinet deem can be
properly vetted.
The countries impacted are Iran, Iraq, Syria, Sudan, Libya, Yemen and Somalia, according to a White House official.
"I
hereby proclaim that the entry of nationals of Syria as refugees is
detrimental to the interests of the United States and thus suspend any
such entry," the order signed by Trump reads.
The
total number of refugees admitted into the United States would also be
capped during the 2017 fiscal year at 50,000, down more than half from
the current level of 110,000.
"I am
establishing new vetting measures to keep radical Islamic terrorists
out of the United States of America," Trump said during the signing at
the Pentagon after the swearing-in of Defense Secretary James Mattis.
"We don't want them here."
He
added, "We want to ensure that we are not admitting into our country the
very threats our soldiers are fighting overseas. We only want to admit
those into our country who will support our country and love deeply our
people."
Trump's order will also cancel the Visa
Interview Waiver Program, which once allowed repeat travelers to the
United States to be able to forgo an in-person interview to renew their
visa. Under the new order, these travelers will now have to have
in-person interviews.
At the
Pentagon, Trump met privately for about an hour with Mattis, Vice
President Mike Pence, Security Adviser Mike Flynn and military officials
and they discussed accelerating the defeat of ISIS, confronting global threats like North
Korea, military readiness and the National Guard, a Defense official
told CNN. The meeting took place in "the tank," secure room where the
Joint Chiefs meet.
Trump also
signed a second executive action on Friday that would spur military
spending and, as Trump said, "begin the great rebuilding of the Armed
Services of the United States."
The
President added that the executive action instructs Mattis to begin
"developing a plan for new planes, new ships, new resources and new
tools for our men and women in uniform."
Trump's
order on refugees has been something the White House has been
considering for days and the President was seen with the document on his
Air Force One desk Thursday when he flew to Philadelphia.
House Speaker Paul Ryan praised Trump's orders on Friday.
"Our
number one responsibility is to protect the homeland. We are a
compassionate nation, and I support the refugee resettlement program,
but it's time to re-evaluate and strengthen the visa-vetting process,"
Ryan said in a statement, adding, "President Trump is right to make sure
we are doing everything possible to know exactly who is entering our
country."
By signing the measures, Trump is making
good on his promise to block Syrian and certain other refugees from
entering the United States and his murkier pledge of banning Muslim
immigration into the United States, a vow that his aides have walked
back as being directed at countries seen as terror hotbeds.
The
order also gave the Department of Homeland Security leeway to
prioritize refugee claims made by people "on the basis of religious
based persecution" as long as the person applying for refugee status is
"a minority religion in the individual's country of nationality."
This
would make it easier for Christians and other religious minorities in
majority Muslim countries from entering the United States than it would
for Muslims in general.
Trump did not back away from the idea
that he is prioritizing Christians over Muslims in an interview with the
Christian Broadcast Network taped before he signed the measures on
Friday.
"We are going to help
them," Trump said about persecuted Christians. "They've been horribly
treated. Do you know if you were a Christian in Syria it was impossible,
at least very tough, to get into the United States? If you were a
Muslim you could come in, but if you were a Christian, it was almost
impossible and the reason that was so unfair, everybody was persecuted
in all fairness, but they were chopping off the heads of everybody but
more so the Christians. And I thought it was very, very unfair."
Trump did not cite a reason or offer any evidence about why the agencies
that vet refugees, including the Department of Homeland Security and
the State Department, would have prioritized Muslim refugees over
Christians.
CNN

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