One of the world’s largest data leaks, called the Panama Papers, is shedding light on the world of offshore financing, used frequently by many of the richest and most powerful around the globe. An anonymous source reportedly tipped off Suddeutsche Zeitung, an investigative newspaper in Germany, which then shared the information with the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists.
After a yearlong investigation, ICIJ and 100 reporting partners around the world began publishing a series of articles on Sunday based on the Panama Papers, which involved the leak of 11.5 million files including emails, invoices and bank records. The leak comes from Mossack Fonseca, a law firm in Panama that is reportedly one of the world’s biggest creators of shell companies. According to ICIJ, the files span decades, from 1977 to December 2015, and include details on 214,000 offshore entities with links to 140 politicians including the President of Argentina, Iceland’s Prime Minister and the King of Saudi Arabia. It also has details on at least 33 people and companies blacklisted by U.S., including Mexican drug lords and terrorist organizations. Mossack Fonesca issued a response to ICIJ’s report stating that as a registered agent it is simply helping its clients incorporate companies and that the law firm conducts thorough due-diligence, “one that in every case meets and quite often exceeds all relevant local rules, regulations and standards to which we and others are bound.”
Georgia’s former Prime Minister Bidzina Ivanishvili is one of numerous billionaires mentioned in the Panama Papers
Some of what has been detailed so far sheds light on people Forbes has long followed. In fact, the ICIJ report states that it includes information on “29 billionaires from Forbes list of top 500 Richest” as well as movie star Jackie Chan who Forbes profiled, and soccer star Lionel Messi, who ranked fourth on Forbes’ 2015 list of highest paid athletes. Many of the 29 billionaires have yet to be identified, but Forbes went through and found references to a number of them, names that none too surprising to our magazine’s readers.
Below is a short, so far incomplete list of billionaires and former billionaires who are mentioned in stories reporting on The Panama Project or have ties to entities mentioned. The actual documents that were leaked have not been made available yet. Forbes has put in a request to see the documents related to the 29 billionaires. Forbes is also reaching out to all the billionaires mentioned below for comment and will update with any responses.
Dmitry Rybolovlev
For years many sources suggested that Russian billionaire Dmitry Rybolovlev was using offshore vehicles in part to hide assets from his ex-wife Elena. She sued him in 2012, saying that the $88 million Manhattan apartment the billionaire bought their 22-year-old daughter through an offshore vehicle was a ploy to hide assets in their divorce. Now the details of the role that offshore vehicles played in that divorce are apparently in the leaked documents. The documents, according to ICIJ, show how Rybolovlev used offshore vehicles to hide his wealth.  Xitrans Finance, for instance, which law firm Mossack Fonseca set up in the British Virgin Islands for Rybolovlev, held such assets as paintings by Picasso, Van Gogh and Monet plus Louis XVI furniture. According to the leaked document from Mossack Fonesca, he moved the items from Switzerland to places his ex couldn’t touch. Dmitri and Elena Rybolovlev both apparently declined to comment to the ICIJ.