
Despite the efforts to increase local refining capacity to conserve
foreign exchange Nigeria’s three refineries could only produce
43,743,273 million litres of petrol in July.
This means, the country’s forex request for imports of petroleum
products, which currently stands at 35 percent will further increase in
the coming months, unless something drastic was done about the state of
the refineries
The refineries located in Port Harcourt, Warri and Kaduna, has a
combined daily refining capacity of 445,000 barrels of crude oil per day
The latest production statistics contained in the Nigerian National
Petroleum Corporation (NNPC), monthly report for July 2016, released at
the weekend show that the approximatly only 44 million litres of petrol
was produced in July is was far below the 211,562,865 million litres of
petrol produced by the three refineries in June this year and slightly
above the country’s daily consumption figure of 40 million litres.
The negative trend recorded for petrol production amongst the three
refineries was equally replicated for kerosene with July production
standing at 22,953,014 as against 119,582,848 produced in June this
year.
The petroleum products-petrol and kerosene production by the domestic
refineries in July 2016 amounted to 66.70 million litres compared to
331.15 million litres in June 2016. But, the NNPC said the the adverse
performance was due to crude pipeline vandalism in the Niger Delta
region coupled with on-going refineries revamp; it however, adding that
the three refineries continued to operate at minimal capacity.
On capacity utilization of the refineries, NNPC disclosed that total
crude processed by the three local refineries for the month of July 2016
was 126,756 metric tones(MT),translating to 929,275 barrels and
intermediate of 40,640 metric tones about 297,972 barrels which
translates to a combined yield efficiency of 77.82 percent compared to
225,770 metric tones of crude processed in June 2016 with a combined
yield efficiency of 80.39 percent.
The report stated further that the three refineries produced 139,284
metric tones of finished petroleum products for the month of July 2016,
out of 126,756 metric tones of crude processed and intermediate of
40,640 metric tones at a combined capacity utilization of 6.74 percent
compared to 12.40 percent combined capacity utilization achieved in the
month of June 2016.
It noted that the nation’s crude oil grades, including Bonny Light,
Forcados, Brass and Qua Iboe, had been under periods of force majeure,
which had negatively impacted on the targeted oil production of 2.2
million bpd in the 2016 national budget.
“The activities of pipeline vandals and oil thieves are taking a heavy
toll on operations of the oil and gas industry, with over 500,000bopd
lost as of May 2016. In June 2016, there was additional shut-in of about
50,000bopd as a result of sabotage/attack on the delivery pipelines to
the Escravos Terminal.
“At the Forcados Terminal, about 300,000bopd remained shut-in and
cargoes were deferred until repairs are completed. The force majeure
declared on May 10, 2016 for repair works on the Nembe Creek Trunk Line
and the resultant shut-in of about 275,000bopd subsists.”